•E. Chart Analysis

Technical analysis also includes analysis of chart patterns. Based on the simple premise that history repeats itself, the chart patterns created by the price movement are analysed. Exotic terms like Head and Shoulders, Double Top or Double Bottom, Flags, Triangles, Pennants, Trend lines, Resistance, Support and so on abound in the world of chart analysis. A key component of chart analysis is volume. Often, the chart patterns have to be confirmed by the underlying volume pattern. One reason why many have found chart and technical analysis attractive is its simplicity, especially with the advent of personal computers. Many are "seduced" by this and its sometimes remarkable accuracy. Experienced chartists and traders know that there is more to this and therefore incorporate the following key techniques into their trading strategies to improve their chances of sustained success.

•F. Money Management, Stop-loss & Trailing-Stop

The single most important concept that a successful technical analyst and trader must fully comprehend is probability. From this vital concept, the following trading strategies and techniques are devised to improve the chances of success or at least reduce the odds of failure.

The importance of money management to successful trading cannot be over - emphasized. In our view, it is the single most important factor in deciding whether a trader eventually succeeds or fails. Out of the financial resources available, what is the exposure or amount that a trader should have to a particular trade has a big influence in the trader's eventual performance.

The main idea behind these 2 important money management techniques of stop - loss and trailing - stop is "Let your profits run but cut your losses."

Stop - loss means that if the price of the counter falls to a certain predetermined level, a trader should stop the losses and sell. What the actual stop - loss should be has to be determined by the trader him or herself. Setting the stop - loss levels can be more complex than what is generally realised and is dependent on a number of major factors. There is a trade off in setting a stop - loss " if it is close to your buying price, the stop - loss can be easily triggered but your loss will be small and vice - versa.

A trailing - stop is used when a counter after you have bought has gone up in price. What happens is this : Say the price has gone up from $2.00 to $3.00. To protect your profits (in case the trend turns ) and yet have a chance to participate ( in case the price still rises ), you place a trailing - stop at, say, $2.50. This means that if the price falls to $2.50, you sell out with a profit. As the price goes higher, your trailing - stops should move higher too. What the trailing - stops will be will have to be decided by each trader him or herself.

•Conclusion and a Final word of Advice

An indicator should be used in conjunction with other indicators so as to prevent false signals, which often happen.

Using technical and chart analysis requires a lot of experience, judgement and research. For those subscribers who are new, start small.

Finally, for all subscribers, do not borrow.